Travelling Overseas With My Children

This guide will help you understand the steps you might need to consider if you are planning to travel overseas with your child.

If you want to travel with your child after separating from your partner, you need to consider the other parent’s views. The law requires you to consult with the other parent if it is safe to do so. Travelling overseas is considered a major long-term issue where parents need to make a genuine effort to come to a joint decision.

The law requires parents to decide major long-term issues with the best interests of the children in mind.

If you can come to a joint decision you must agree on your plans in writing. It is important to discuss and record things like your travel plans including dates and where you will be staying, as well as how the other parent can maintain contact.

If it is not safe to consult the other parent or you are not able to come to a joint decision, you can try Family Dispute Resolution. This is where a mediator can help you discuss issues and come to a decision.

For more information on travelling overseas with your children see: Children: Relocation, travel and the Hague Convention | Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia

This information is general and is not legal advice. If you have specific legal questions, it’s best to talk to a lawyer.

Understanding Your Situation

Do you have a passport for your child?

Your child will need a passport to travel overseas. Make sure you know where their passport and other important documents are kept. You should also plan ahead to apply for a passport if your child does not have one.

If you need to apply for a passport for your child, read our resource page I Want To Apply For A Passport For My Child for more information. The other parent will need to sign the passport application.

If the other parent refuses to sign the application, you can still apply for your child’s passport, however, you will need to submit a B9 form from the Australian Passport Office to explain your situation. You will need to show that you have special circumstances to apply without the other parent. This may include circumstances of family violence.

Do you have a parenting plan or court orders?

If you plan to travel overseas with your child, you must tell the other parent, who must agree with your plans in writing, even if there are no court orders. If there are orders, you must follow them and get written permission from the other parent. The other parent must have knowledge and give consent to the travel. 

Remember, taking a child out of Australia or keeping them overseas without consent from the other parent is a crime. If both parents agree to the travel, it’s important to share your travel plans to avoid confusion. 

If the other parent does not agree, you can try Family Dispute Resolution. As a last resort, you may consider whether to go to court, however, this may affect future parenting arrangements. It is important that you speak with a lawyer before considering going to court. 

Consider risks of travelling with your child

Understanding the potential risks involved in travelling with your child after separation is crucial. Here are some important considerations:

  • Leveraging children: In situations of family violence, an abusive partner may manipulate or use children to control the other parent. This can include making threats related to custody, deliberately making travel plans difficult, or using access to the children to maintain power. If you are in this situation, it’s important to have a safety plan and seek support from family violence services.
  • Financial dependence and travel: In cases of family violence, an abusive partner may control finances, making it difficult for the other parent to organise safe travel for the child.
  • Emotional impact: Family disputes and separation can have significant emotional effects on children. Consider the child’s well-being and provide emotional support around travel.
Are you a temporary visa holder in Australia?

If you have a temporary or bridging visa, make sure you check if there are any restrictions on leaving or returning to Australia before you travel. Some visas may limit your ability to re-enter the country, so it’s important to speak with a migration agent or lawyer to understand your visa conditions.

  • Temporary visa holders: Some temporary visas have travel restrictions. Always confirm if you can leave and return to Australia.
  • Bridging visa holders: Some bridging visas do not allow re-entry if you leave Australia. Be sure to check this before making any travel plans.

Get migration advice if you plan to travel on a temporary visa. Visit the Legal Aid website or call 1300 792 387 between 8 am and 6 pm, Monday to Friday.

What To Do Next?

  • Find out if your child has a passport and who is holding it.
  • Check whether your parenting plan or orders say anything about travel.
  • If it is safe to do so, you must consult with the other parent and make a genuine attempt to come to a joint decision.
  • If the other parent does not agree to the travel, you can try family dispute resolution or, as a last resort, apply to court.
  • Check visa rules for the country you’re planning to travel to.
  • Check how your visa affects your return to Australia.

What If I Need Further Information and Support?

  • Federation of Community Legal Centres: www.fclc.org.au
  • Australian Passport Office: 131 232 www.passports.gov.au
  • Translating and Interpreting Service (TiS): 131 450 www.tisnational.gov.au
  • Federal Circuit and Family Court: 1300 352 000   
    • Melbourne: Commonwealth Law Courts Building, 305 William St, Melbourne VIC 3001
    • Dandenong: 53-55 Robinson Street, Dandenong, VIC 317

Contact Legal Aid or call 1300 792 387 and ask for an interpreter. This service is open Monday to Friday, 8 am to 6 pm and it is free.

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